Building a new council: HR lessons from North Yorkshire’s transformation

On 1 April 2023, North Yorkshire Council (NYC) officially came into being: an ambitious union of seven district and borough councils with one county council. The result? The creation of a single, continuing unitary authority serving over 618,000 residents across more than 8,000 square kilometres.

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Introduction

This wasn’t just a structural change – it was a people transformation. With around 3,000 staff transferring under TUPE regulations, the Human Resources and Organisational Development (HR & OD) workstream became the backbone of the council’s successful launch. 

We learned that not every challenge needs solving at once; some require patience, collaboration, and the courage to adapt as we go." 

Trudy Forster
Assistant Chief Executive, North Yorkshire Council 

What we did and why it mattered

The HR & OD workstream covered everything from legal compliance to cultural integration. Here are the key areas we tackled: 

1. TUPE transfer 

We worked really hard to ensure all staff transitioned legally and smoothly, with their pensions and contractual terms intact. This was the foundation of trust and continuity. 

2. Employee relations 

We chose to take a proactive approach to working closely with trade unions, especially Unison, building a consultation framework that respected legacy agreements while preparing for a unified future. 

3. Health and wellbeing 

We prioritised occupational health and wellbeing, linking it to health and safety and ensuring staff felt supported during a time of significant change. Ensuring all staff across all councils had access to the same information and services.  

4. Training and development 

From statutory training to leadership development, we created programmes to equip staff for day one and beyond including a new induction programme for all staff.  In the lead up staff at all councils could attend training ran by the county council. 

5. HR systems and payroll 

Migrating everyone to a single SAP system for going live in April 2023 was no small feat but it meant one payroll run, one pay day, and all staff files safely in one place. 

6. HR policies 

We took the opportunity in the lead up to Vesting Day to review and tweak policies, aiming for best practice while maintaining legal continuity. 

7. Senior leadership structure 

Recruiting the Chief Executive in time to be involved in designing and appointing to the Tier 2 and 3 structures was important and required careful planning, pooling, and selection processes. 

8. Resourcing and employer branding 

We built NYC’s identity as a great place to work, with safer recruitment, onboarding, and had workforce strategies in place for different career stages and to manage vacancies and support staff with redeployment where necessary.  

9. Pay and reward 

A new pay policy, grading structure, and job evaluation framework helped us define fair and transparent terms and conditions. 

10. OD and Values and Behaviours  

Worked in the 18 months before going live with staff across all eight councils to get an agreed set of values and behaviours for the new council . Committed to full staff surveys early in the new council which gave some really insightful information along with the little things matter, such as being able to access all buildings, having a desk to touch down on to.  

Lessons learned

Every transformation brings insights. Here are ours: 

  • Pooling senior roles is complex. Don’t underestimate the time and sensitivity required.
  • Don’t try to job evaluate all jobs across all the councils. Focus on safe legal transfer first, then build new structures and evaluate those.
  • Avoid matching legacy roles directly. It’s better to start fresh than force fit.
  • Stick to safe and legal. Over-promising can lead to complications.
  • Terms and conditions may need revisiting. Flexibility and ongoing reflection and growth is key. 

Leadership Matters 

Recruiting the Chief Executive early was crucial. It gave the new council ownership and accountability from the start. Engaging all existing CEXs in the process ensured continuity and collaboration. 

Final thought

Transforming eight councils into one is a monumental task. But with a clear HR strategy, strong leadership, and a focus on people, it’s possible to build something that not only works but thrives!